OHSIO飞机与气候变化：航空业的环保挑战18:40:11

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飞机与气候变化：航空业的环保挑战《吁嗟篇（吁嗟此转蓬）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹植吁嗟此转蓬居世何独然长去本根逝夙夜无休闲东西经七陌南北越九阡卒遇回风起吹我入云间自谓终天路忽然下沉渊惊飙接我出故归彼中田当南而更北谓东而反西宕宕当何依忽亡而复存飘飘周八泽连翩历五山流转无恒处谁知吾苦艰愿为中林草秋随野火燔糜灭岂不痛愿与株连吁嗟篇乃曹植拟乐府旧题苦寒行之作取句首吁嗟二字命篇实际上是一首歌咏转蓬的咏物诗转蓬属菊科植物秋日花朵干枯遇风辄拔而旋转埤雅与人们离乡漂泊的景况很相像因此常被诗人所歌咏曹操却东西门行就曾以它的随风远飘扬抒写过何时返故乡的感情但曹植之瞩目于转蓬却与他政治上的坎坷遭际有关
《赠秀才从军（息徒兰圃）》原文翻译及赏析_作者嵇康息徒兰圃秣马华山流平皋垂纶长川目送归鸿手挥五弦俯仰自得游心太玄嘉彼钓叟得鱼忘筌郢人逝矣谁与尽言本篇原列第十四首诗人想象嵇喜行军之暇领略山水乐趣的情景他将在长满兰草的野地上休息在鲜花盛开的山坡上喂马在草地上弋鸟在长河里钓鱼一边若有所思地目送南归的鸿雁一边信手抚弹五弦琴他的心神游于天地自然之中随时随地都对自然之道有所领悟显然这里所写的与其说是征人生活不如说是抒写诗人自己纵心自然的情趣最后诗人用庄子中匠石斫垩的典故来表达自己对嵇喜从军远去的惋惜心情此诗中目送归鸿手挥五弦二句是历来为人们所称道的妙句它以凝练的语言传写出高士飘然出世心游物外的风神传达出一种悠然自得与造化相侔的哲理境界

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