丹河龙门风景旅游区OWwYZ

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丹河龙门风景旅游区《蝶恋花·黄菊开时伤聚散》原文翻译及赏析_作者晏几道黄菊开时伤聚散曾记花前共说深深愿重见金英人未见相思一夜天涯远罗带同心闲结遍带易成双人恨成双晚欲写彩笺书别怨泪痕早已先书满这是一首感秋怀人的离别相思之词黄菊开时是双方离别之时也是相约重逢之时故而黄菊成为了他们离合聚散的标志每见黄菊格外动情前三句描写一年之前的离别情景那是黄菊开时彼此都为离别而悲伤并且共说深深愿许下心愿立下誓言其内容当包括下文所说的重见金英时节必定回来团聚可是等待了一年菊花又开了人却没回来于是相思一夜天涯远这一句非常真实非常细致也非常深刻相思二字显然是点题之笔但在此前女主人并没有把这个两个字放在心上因为她虽然身处相思之境地而她的心却只是等候在企盼之中屈指记日待到菊花重开离人便可团聚因为这是约定好的发过愿立过誓的故而她对团聚重逢深信不疑这之前只不过是等待罢了然而期限到了意外的情况出现了以前的期待竟然化作了泡影于是女主人一下子陷入了相思的痛苦之中一夜之间才感觉到了离人是在遥远的天涯相见有期一下子变成了相见无期希望一下子变成了失望这是一个巨大的打击女主人能承受得住已经很不简单了知道自己已经陷入了真正的相思之苦和离别之怨词的下片写的就是此苦此怨无法排除的情况了罗带同心闲结遍闲字只能是故作轻松的口头话而女主人的心何曾闲过说这里面还寄托着她内心深处的一线希望和竭诚祝愿倒是符合实情的最后两句别怨二字又是点题泪洒彩笺而写不成书信也是相思和别怨无法排除的一种表示《石州慢·寒水依痕》原文翻译及赏析_作者张元干寒水依痕春意渐回沙际烟阔溪梅晴照生香冷蕊数枝争发天涯旧恨试看几许消魂长亭门外山重叠不尽眼中青是愁来时节情切画楼深闭想见东风暗销肌雪辜负枕前云雨尊前花月心期切处更有多少凄凉殷勤留与归时说到得却相逢恰经年离别本词别本题为感旧词人写晚年离乡思归之情在冬去春来大地复苏的景象中寄寓了词人对妻子对家乡的深深的思念也体现张元斡词在激昂悲壮之外的细腻深情的另一面张元斡本是南宋抗战名臣李纲的行营属官因不愿与奸臣秦桧同朝遂辞职南归词的开头点明时令季节溪梅二句用特写的的手法刻画报春的使者下片画楼以下三句虚景实写设想佳人独居深院因日夜思念丈夫久盼不归形体渐渐消瘦下去心期三句抒写埋藏词人心底的渴望即回归故乡与亲人诉说凄凉因其有些经历故黄蓼园认为本词是因送友而除名不得已而托于思家意亦苦矣似有牵强附会之嫌细品全词还是抒客子思亲之情怀开篇五句化用杜甫诗意却了无痕迹写初春之景极为熨贴生动天涯旧恨为上片之眼也是全词感情的出发点长亭望远更显思归之切下片开头情切二字精彩绾合双方既说自己情切也引出对方思念自己的情景从孤负枕前云雨句看所思者就是妻子再从末尾两句看似乎作者离家时间在一年左右词风婉丽而不凄苦可能是南渡前的作品歇拍以情收结极言不堪离别之苦感情跌宕含意深沉这首词构思精妙超越闺怨有着对人生的悲叹内涵深广

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